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What is the first step in the 5-step programming process?

  1. Determining needs

  2. Stating the problem

  3. Establishing goals

  4. Uncovering and testing concepts

The correct answer is: Establishing goals

The first step in the 5-step programming process is establishing goals. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire project. By defining clear and achievable goals, designers can ensure that the subsequent steps in the process are aligned with the overarching vision of the project. This goal-setting phase helps to clarify what success looks like and provides guidance for the direction of the design process. When goals are established effectively, they create a framework within which specific needs can be determined, problems can be stated, and concepts can be tested and refined. Without well-defined goals, later stages may become unfocused or misaligned, potentially leading to unfavorable outcomes for the design solution. Therefore, this initial step is essential for ensuring coherence and purpose throughout the programming process.